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Author Archives: Thomas

  1. Off-the-Shelf vs. Custom EMI Filters

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    Captor Corporation designs and manufactures custom EMI filters, MIL-COTS filters, and signal line filters for the aerospace, military, and defense industries. Since 1965, we have helped OEMs navigate the technical choice of off-the-shelf vs custom EMI filters to meet defined mechanical and electrical specifications. Learn more about the differences between off-the-shelf EMI filters and custom EMI filters, their specific applications, and key specification criteria below.

    When engineering a new system, evaluating off-the-shelf vs custom EMI filters directly affects project cost, lead time, and long-term reliability. Standardized filters work for basic commercial applications, but complex platforms require filters designed around specific electrical, mechanical, and environmental conditions.

    Off-the-Shelf EMI Filters

    Off-the-shelf EMI filters are pre-engineered, catalog components built for standard voltage, current, and connector configurations. Manufacturers mass-produce these parts for general EMI suppression.

    Benefits

    • Immediate availability for commercial timelines without design wait times.
    • Lower upfront engineering expenses for small-volume orders. (Captor does not charge upfront engineering expenses for both custom designs and COTS designs.) Established performance data showing how the filter handles typical electrical noise.

    Uses

    • Prototyping phases before final system specifications are locked.
    • Standardized commercial equipment with highly predictable electrical profiles.

    Applications

    Typical applications include industrial control panels, basic COTS electronics, and commercial power supplies where standard form factors align seamlessly with catalog dimensions.

    Custom EMI Filters

    A custom EMI filter is engineered specifically to your exact electrical, mechanical, and environmental parameters. At Captor Corporation, our custom EMI filters often boast faster turnaround times and more competitive pricing than adapting standard catalog parts, without compromising performance.

    Benefits

    • Optimized attenuation matching your exact frequency, voltage, and current parameters.
    • Tailored mechanical footprints designed to fit heavily constrained enclosures.
    • Designed for environments such as high altitude, severe vibration, and thermal cycling.
    • Zero added cost for mechanical modifications—the design belongs to your application from day one.

    Uses

    • Aerospace and defense systems requiring strict MIL-SPEC or DO-160 compliance.
    • High-reliability platforms where operational failure is not an option.
    • Programs where reducing size and weight creates distinct system-level advantages.

    Applications

    Common applications include avionics displays, military communications, custom wire harnesses, radar systems, and satellite equipment, where electromagnetic interference directly impacts mission viability.

    Key Considerations

    When weighing off-the-shelf vs custom EMI filters, OEMs should evaluate the full project scope, not just the initial unit cost. Key considerations include:

    • Electrical requirements. Does a catalog part meet your attenuation requirements, or will it require additional circuit design?
    • Mechanical constraints. Will a standard rectangular housing fit your chassis, or do you need a custom multi-stage footprint?
    • Environmental survivability. Can off-the-shelf EMI filters survive the shock, vibration, and thermal cycling of your specific operating environment?
    • Total cost of ownership. Factor in the hidden costs of design workarounds and spatial inefficiencies, not just the upfront unit price.
    • Lead time reality. Custom designs do not always increase lead time. We routinely ship custom designs faster than competitors ship standard components.

    Contact Captor Corp for Custom EMI Filters

    Do not let the word “custom” deter your engineering decisions. In many high-stakes aerospace and defense programs, a properly engineered component is faster and more cost-effective than forcing standard off-the-shelf EMI filters into complex systems. For both custoIf your project demands precision, our engineers will design a solution that hits your exact targets.

    Whether you require tailored MIL-COTS filters, signal line filters, or fully custom EMI filters, Captor Corp builds the exact component you need to solve the off-the-shelf vs custom EMI filters dilemma. For both custom designs and COTS designs of EMI filters, Captor does not charge upfront engineering expenses. Contact us to review your application requirements or request a quote for EMI filters built to your specifications.

  2. Choosing the Right TEMPEST Filter for Your Needs

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    Data thieves can access compromised information from virtually any point along a transmission pathway. Most electronics and electrical assemblies “leak” electromagnetic interference (EMI) that contains sensitive information, not just noise. This sensitive information is often referred to as “red” data by tech professionals. Skilled electronics experts can pick up this “red” data from most telephone signals, personal computers, servers, and dozens of other transmission sources—even power lines—without sufficient shielding.

    Telecommunications Electronics Material Protected from Emanating Spurious Transmissions, or TEMPEST filters, can shield these potential sources of information by blocking EMI. A TEMPEST filter safeguards sensitive data by attenuating electromagnetic emissions across a broader frequency range than standard EMI filters. This broader frequency range reduces your vulnerability to data theft.

    Considerations for Choosing a TEMPEST Filter

    Just like with all filters and shields, it’s important to choose the right TEMPEST filter for different applications.

    When determining the right TEMPEST filter for your needs, consider the following key factors:

    • Frequency Range. Different information sources will each have their own frequency range. Match each source you want to protect with an EMI TEMPEST filter that has a cutoff frequency that encompasses the entire range.
    • Insertion Loss. Insertion loss refers to how well a filter can attenuate unwanted EMI signals. As a general rule, filters with higher insertion loss values offer greater attenuation of EMI signals.
    • Current Requirements. Know the maximum current the device will draw so you can find a filter with an equal or higher current rating.
    • Voltage Requirements. Select a filter with a voltage rating suitable for the application to handle transient voltage spikes.
    • Package Size. Smaller electronics won’t have much space for additional hardware. Consider the available space and the filter’s package size, especially in compact electronic devices.
    • Filter Topology. TEMPEST filters come in single-stage and multi-stage varieties. Choose one that is compatible with the device’s needs and specific application.

    Applications for TEMPEST Filters

    TEMPEST filters can protect information across a wide range of devices and applications. All sensitive information can present potential vulnerabilities, so manufacturers, facility managers, and individuals all benefit from electronics with high-performance TEMPEST filters across electronics and transmission pathways.

    Data Security

    Data security facilities need to employ multiple layers of defense. Facilities may house sensitive information, PII, or even classified information. To cover all potential sources of data leaks, these facilities should use properly rated TEMPEST EMI filters on power supply systems throughout the property, as well as communication lines. TEMPEST EMI filters minimize the risk of data leakage.

    Some specialized areas of data security that benefit most from TEMPEST filters are:

    • Financial Information: Protecting sensitive financial data from eavesdropping.
    • Government Organizations and Information: Safeguarding classified government data.
    • National Security : Ensuring the integrity of national security information.
    • Intellectual Property Data: Securing proprietary intellectual property from theft.

    Compliance with Standards

    Information security standards set by governments and organizations often include stringent controls on electromagnetic emissions to reduce the risk of unintentional data disclosure. The use of TEMPEST EMI filters in electronic systems can reduce electromagnetic emissions and assist in meeting compliance requirements, contributing to stronger data security.

    Enhanced Privacy

    It’s important to protect where data is used and accessed, not just where it’s housed. TEMPEST EMI filters can also be used to enhance privacy in numerous settings, such as corporate offices, research facilities, and medical institutions. By suppressing unintended electromagnetic emissions, these filters help safeguard sensitive information such as private communications, research data, and medical records.

    Secure Communication Systems

    Communication systems are vulnerable to “red” data theft because they handle a lot of incoming and outgoing signals. Adding filters to these communication systems can protect private, government, and business conversations:

    • Computer Networks: Securing data transmitted over networks.
    • Encrypted Telephone Networks: Preventing eavesdropping on sensitive phone calls.
    • Radio Networks: Ensuring the integrity of radio communications.

    TEMPEST Filters From Captor Corporation

    At Captor Corporation, we specialize in EMI filter solutions for more reliable connections and a deeper degree of privacy and security. Our solutions include compact filters with high isolation capabilities, as well as high-performance TEMPEST filters that meet or exceed MIL-SPEC standards and have a high insertion loss. We offer more than 20 different standard designs and products, and our engineering team can create custom TEMPEST filters for specialty applications.

    Fortify Your Data Security with Captor Corporation

    Captor has been a trusted name in EMI filters for decades. For the past 70 years, we have developed into an engineering leader that creates high-quality custom EMI filters for fast security and performance improvements. Our capabilities include complete design and assembly, and all of our products are made in the United States. Contact us today to tell us more about what EMI TEMPEST filters you need, or request a quote to start your order.

  3. Your Guide to Choosing the Right Power Distribution Unit (PDU)

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    Ranging in size and complexity, power distribution units (PDUs) give data center managers more control over electrical power. Some PDUs are simply power strips, while others are complex with surge protectors. Choosing the right PDUs for your data center’s immediate power management needs and anticipated future demand can be a challenge. Facility managers must carefully consider input and output factors, how the equipment will be mounted, additional features, and the overall budget.

    That’s why we put together this guide to help you choose the right power distribution units for your server racks.

    1. PDU Mounting

    First, focus on the structural element. Do you need the PDU to be horizontally mounted or vertically mounted? Horizontally mounted PDUs take up one to two rack spaces and can be mounted anywhere in a rack enclosure while remaining plugged into a power source via a long 10- or 15-foot cord. For even more versatility, you can horizontally mount PDUs to the underside of a counter or directly to a wall.

    Vertically mounted PDUs occupy zero rack spaces because they attach to the vertical rails of the rack. Most vertically mounted PDUs offer button mounting, where users slide the PDU’s mounting buttons into the mounting holes of the rack. This installation process is significantly faster and easier than mounting with screws.

    2. PDU Input Phase

    Once you’ve determined whether your PDU needs to be vertical or horizontal, determine its input voltage, including its amperage and the number of phases. This information influences the PDU’s plug type. 

    If you already have a powered rack, you can simply examine the receptacle where you will plug in the PDU to determine the right PDU input. 

    Consider these factors to determine your needed PDU input phase:

    • Building power: Ask your facility manager or an electrician whether the building’s power is single-phase or three-phase. Most offices will have either 120V or 208V single-phase power.
    • Application density: For a low-density rack of 1U or 2U servers, you can use a single-phase PDU. But for larger commercial racks, you may need three-phase power capabilities. If it’s available, three-phase power is more cost-effective and efficient.

    3. PDU Input and Output

    Next, carefully consider connectivity—both the input plug and the output receptacle. The input should connect to a generator-supported power source or a UPS system. Usually, PDUs have a detachable power cord and are rated for international use, so the user just attaches their local plug to the input. To choose the correct output receptacle, make sure the power cords match the equipment’s voltage level. 

    4. Select the Right PDU

    Every data center has unique needs, so it’s crucial to set goals before the PDU selection process. For example, if you have a large data center with hundreds of server racks, your primary goals may be to save physical space and reduce costs. Large facilities need to be monitored for power consumption at multiple levels, so you may not find as much value in monitoring the PDUs. In these cases, basic or metered PDUs may be most helpful.

    On the other hand, branch locations not staffed by onsite personnel benefit more from switched PDUs. Although these solutions are more expensive up front, they provide long-term cost savings because they eliminate the need to send IT staff to manually switch the power on and off.

    Find the Right PDU With Captor Corporation

    Whether your facility needs basic power distribution units, intelligent power distribution units for high-tech operations, or a large volume of power distribution units for multiple locations, Captor Corporation is here to help. We produce 100% made-in-the-USA versatile electronic and electrical equipment for commercial, industrial, and military applications. Our company is ITAR-registered and certified per ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D.

    Contact us today for help choosing the right PDU or to learn more about our capabilities.